Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts

Sunday 25 March 2018

Units of Measurement


Everyday Science Mcqs Units of Measurement 


1 horse power is 745.7 watts 

• 1 horse power = work equal to lifting 550 lbs of weight to one foot for one second 

• 1 calorie is equal to 4.2 Joules 

• 1 barrel is equal to 159 liters 

• 6 feet = 1 fathom 

• 1 kwh = 3.6 x 10 power 6 joules 

• A 100 watt bulb lights for 1 hour uses 100 watt hour of electricity 

• -273 degree centigrade is called absolute zero temperature. 

• Standard pressure is 760 mm or 14.7 lb/in2 

• Gross is equal to 12 dozens 

• Mach 2 = 500 miles per hour 

• 1 nautical mile = 1825 meters 

• Unit of pressure is Pascal 

• Force is measured in Newton (SI), Dyne (CGS) 

• At -40 deg F Fahrenheit scale is equal to centigrade scale 

• Hertz and Angstrom are units of frequency 

• Units of work and energy are Joule and Erg(CGS) 

• Diopter is unit of power of lens 

• Unit is density is kg/m3 

• Unit of power is watt, BTU (Board of Trade Unit) 

• Unit of electric charge is Coulomb 

• Unit of voltage is volt 

• Unit of electric resistance is ohm 

• Unit of capacitance is Farad 

• Unit of magnetic flux is Weber, Tesla 

• Unit of radio activity is Becquerel 

• Unit of luminous intensity is candle, lux 

• Unit of crude oil is Barrel 

• Unit of volume of water is cusec, cubic/sec 

• Unit of admittance is Mho 

• Unit of intensity or loudness of sound is bel 

• Unit of viscosity is Poise 

• Unit of flight speed is Mach I 

• Unit of atmospheric pressure is milli bar 

• Unit of wave length of light is Angstrom 

• Unit of energy is Electron volt 

• Unit of brightness is Lambert 

• Unit of luminous flux is Lumen 

• Intensity of illumination or unit of luminosity is  Lux, Candela and Candle power 

• Unit of magnetic pole strength is Weber 

• Unit of RAD (Radiation Absorbed Dose) is Gray 

• Unit of Electric Current is Ampere 

• Unit of inductance is Henry 

• Unit of conductance is siemens. 

• Unit of heat is Joule, Calorie, BTU (British  Thermal Unit) 

• Radio activity is measured in currieu 

• Torr: pressure 

• Fermi : length [A unit of length equal to one femtometer (10-15 meter)] 

• Sved berg unit:sedimentation rate 

• Dioptre: power of lense 

• Mho : conductivity 

• Henry: inductance 

• Maxwell: magnetic flux 

• Becquerel: radioactivity 

• Kilo watt hour: power 

• Coulomb: unit of electrical charge 

• Weber: unit of magnetic flux 

• Tesla: unit of magnetic flux density 

• Siemen: unit of conductance 

• Rutherford: unit of rate of decay of radioactive  material 

• Faraday: unit of electric charge 

• Angstrom: unit of length, used especially to  specify radiation wavelengths 

• Parsec: unit of astronomical length 

• Degree: unit of measurement of an angle 

• Steradian: Unit of solid angle measurement 

• Dyne is a unit of Force. 

• SI unit of pressure is Pascal. 

• Curie is a unit of : radioactivity 

• Pascal Sound Pressure 

• Torr Pressure 

• Curie Intensity of radioactivity 

• Angstrom Unit of length 

• Light year The distance light travels in a year 

• Dioptre Lens refractive power 

• Horse power Unit of Power 

• Radian Unit of angular measure 

• Candela Unit of luminous intensity 

• Mole unit of amount of substance 

• What is measured in units called phon- Sound 192 

• What is measured in grains – four grains to a carat- Pearls 

• Unit of electromotive force in Volt. 

• What is the SI unit of illumination -Lux 

• Gross is equal to 12 dozen. 

• Ozone is measured in percent age. 

• An object traveling at Mach 2 is traveling approximately at 500 mph.(chk) 

• What is measured on the Gay-Lussac scale: Alcohol strength 

• Chronometer is used to measure… time 

• Anemometer is used to measure… Wind Speed 

• The clusec is the unit measuring the power of what Vacuum pumps 

• One million cycles per second is called Megahertz. 

• 0.200 grams are equal to one carat. 

• Voltammeter is an electrolytic cell for conducting electrolytic dissociation of electrolyte. 

• 8 furlongs make one mile. 

• A billion contain 1000 million. It has 9 zeroes. Similarly a trillion has 12 zeroes,a quadrillion 15  zeroes,a quintillion 18 zeroes and a decillion 33 zeroes. 

• One inch is equal to 2.5400 cms and one mile is equal to 1.6093 kms. 

• One micron is equal to One-thousandth of a millimeter. 

• 2.47105 acres is equal to what SI unit-Hectare 

• What word describes one tenth of a nautical mile-Cable 

• What is measured on the Torro scale -Tornados 

• unit of sound named after- Alexander Graham Bell – Decibel 

• The density Smoke is measured on the Rngelmann scale- 

• Unit of electromotive force in Volt. 

• Power is measured in Watts (w). 

• Resistance was discovered by Girge Ohm in 1826, and is measured in ohms. 

• Electricity does not flow through a circuit by itself. It needs a ‘push’, or energy, to keep it moving. We call this energy the voltage of the circuit. Voltage is measured in volts (v). 

• The German scientist George Ohm (1787-1854) is best remembered for working out ohm’s law.  He discovered that they voltage across a conductor such as a trip of metal or a wire – and  the current following through it always vary in the same proportion. So if you double the voltage, you double the current. This is incredibly useful; because it lets you predict the current you will get for a particular voltage. 

• The thickness of silk is measured in what- Denier 

• Ohm’s law does not apply to semiconductors and conductors when there is change in  temperature. 

• In our houses we get 220 V a.c. The value of 220 V represents the effective voltage. 

• One unit of electric power is consumed when 10 A of current flows for 1 hour at 100 V. 1 Unit = 1 kw hr = 1000 w hr = 100 x 10 x 1 hr 

• If the same note is played on a flute and a sitar, one can still distirguish b/w them because  they differ in quality. 

• A negatively charged glass rod has always less protons than electrons. 

• The wavelength of the X-rays is of the order of 0.1 nanometer. 

• Red, green and blue are known as primary colours. These are colours which cannot be produced by mixing with other colours. 

• Scattering of light ___ the duration of the day (make) 

• Oil rises in a wick of oil lamp on account of a property of matter called Capillary Action 

• a primary cell can ___ be charged again (not) 

• When a person can see nearer objects but not the distant ones he is said to be suffering from :  nearsightedness (myopia) 

• ATP is a molecule containing high energy bonds. 

• An example of inorganic compound is carbon monoxide. 

• The time period of a pendulum on moon increases. 

• Clinical thermometer usually measures in Fahrenheit. 

• Tube light emits radiation even after it is disconnected. It is due to Fluorescence. 

• Shortsightedness can be corrected with the use of Concave. 

• Rectifier converts AC into DC 

• Atomic weight of chemical compounds is determined by Mass spectroscopy. 

• Atomic pile is a place where nuclear fission is made. 

• Drinker’s apparatus is for measuring the amount of Alcohol in the blood. 

• Dewar’s flask is called as thermos. 

• The conversion of gases into liquid under high pressure and low temperature is called  regulation. 

• If a green leaf is seen in a red light its color will be black. 

• Emerge of VIBGYOR from one side of the prism is due to refraction and dispersion of light. 

• Oxidation is the process in which electron is lost. 

• Half-time is a time of radioactive substance taken by that substance to decompose radioactivity to half of its weight. 

• Light energy is stored in the form of chemical energy due to the activity of Chloroplast. 

• Sunlight is composed of seven colours 

• Oil rises in a wick of oil lamp on account of a property of matter called Capillary Action 

• What is a Fata Morgana- Type of Mirage